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Collection Reference Number GLC04516
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1830 
Title William Lloyd Garrison to Ebenezer Dole thanking him for money
Date 14 July 1830
Author Garrison, William Lloyd (1805-1879)  
Additional authors Dole, Ebenezer
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Signed twice (once struck out) by the famous abolitionist editor Garrison to Dole. Was writing to thank Dole for the 100 dollars he sent. Garrison did not know Dole before he sent the money. Speaks of his prison time for libel in Baltimore a month before and compares it to slavery, saying how much better his condition was. Says "Ah! dear sir, how wide the difference!" He goes on to eloquently contrast a free person who is put in prison to a black slave on a plantation. Also says he is shocked that the North does not understand the horrors of slavery, "their prejudices were invincible - stronger, if possible, than those of slaveholders." Says he sees the 100 dollars as a loan with interest and signs a receipt at the bottom of page three, witnessed by Isaac Knapp. The receipt is crossed out, possibly by Dole.
Subjects Reform Movement  Abolition  Finance  African American History  Slavery  Journalism  Prisoner  Law  
People Garrison, William Lloyd (1805-1879)  Dole, Ebenezer (1776-1847)  
Place written Baltimore, Maryland
Theme Slavery & Abolition; African Americans; Law
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information William Lloyd Garrison, the symbol of immediate abolition, had first-hand knowledge of poverty. His father, a sailing master, had abandoned his family when Garrison was three years old. Having little formal schooling, Garrison educated himself while he worked as a printer's apprentice. He then supported himself as a journalist and editor of a weekly reform newspaper. Garrison's former master described his apprentice as "a diligent student" with "an ardent temperament and warm imargination" and "unshaken courage," but also "hasty, stubborn, and dogmatic." This letter by Garrison refers to his imprisonment for criminal libel. In the Genius of Universal of Emancipation, an antislavery newspaper, Garrison had accused a merchant of transporting 75 slaves from Baltimore to New Orleans, and declared that the man should be "SENTENCED TO SOLITARY CONFINEMENT FOR LIFE." In Baltimore Garrison was found guilty and fined $50 plus court costs. Unable to pay, Garrison was confined in prison for seven weeks, before Arthur Tappan (1786-1865), a New York merchant and philanthropist, provided the money for his release.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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