The full content of this document is only available to subscribing institutions. More information can be found via www.amdigital.co.uk

Collection Reference Number GLC04454
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1780 
Title Thomas Paine to Nathanael Greene discussing several matters, including the British spy, John Andre, and assistance from the French
Date 17 October 1780
Author Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)  
Recipient Greene, Nathanael  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Begins by stating that he is thankful no one can publish his letters after his death since he does not write any. Discusses the treason of Benedict Arnold and the British spy John Andre. Comments on the capture of Andre and wonders why Andre was not able to escape as he was on horseback and the three Americans on foot. Remarks on Arnold's escape, "But why, if Providence had the management of the whole, did she let Arnold escape. Perhaps to be hung afterwards by the Enemy for some act of traitorship against them. In this case he will have no apology left and all Parties will call him what they now think him, a Villain." Wishes Greene well in his Southern command. States he believes France should assist with 5000 or 6000 men and one million dollars. Notes that he is no longer under attack from enemies, "I once more live in peace and quietness, all my opposers become mute ... " Gives regards to George Washington and sends "the last Crisis." Postscript mentions his verses in answer to William Duer's "Plain Truth", an attack on Paine's "Common Sense." The year is partially obscured.
Subjects Revolutionary War  Revolutionary War General  Treason  Spying  Military History  Prisoner  Death Penalty  Prisoner of War  Military Law  Morality and Ethics  France  Global History and Civics  Foreign Affairs  Finance  Politics  President  Literature and Language Arts  Poetry  
People Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)  Greene, Nathanael (1742-1786)  Arnold, Benedict (1741-1801)  André, John (1750-1780)  Duer, William (1747-1799)  
Place written Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Theme The American Revolution; Foreign Affairs; The Presidency; Arts & Literature; Government & Politics
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Paine had served as a volunteer aide to Greene 1776-1777. Major John André was captured at Tarrytown, New York in civilian clothing and was hanged as spy on 2 October 1780, while Arnold escaped on the H.M.S. Vulture. Greene served as president of the military board that interrogated André. Three days before this letter, Washington appointed Greene commander of the Southern Department. The "last Crisis" most probably refers to an issue of Paine's Crisis Extraordinary on financing the Revolution.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Transcript Show/hide