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Collection Reference Number GLC03587.05
From Archive Folder Collection of letters to John Cripps, General Gadsden's Secretary 
Title Thomas J Green to James Gadsden Introducing Mr. Robert Rose as a businessman connected with building the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, of which Gadsden is an advocate
Date 12 October 1853
Author Green, Thomas J. (Thomas Jefferson) (1802-1863)  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Introduces Mr. Robert Rose, who is hand delivering this letter, as a businessman connected with building the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, of which Gadsden is an advocate. Writes that if Gadsden is successful in securing a treaty with Mexico for Sonora, he should insist upon 30 degrees north latitude from the Rio Grande to the Gulf of California. He says that the land is rich in silver, is closer to a Chinese trading post, and will be accessible by railroad. Encloses a letter for Hon. Robert J. Walker regarding the "Pacific road" (not included). Imprint in the upper left corner reads "O & H."
Subjects American Statesmen  Government and Civics  Treaty  Diplomacy  Latin and South America  American West  Mexican War  Military History  Politics  Global History and Civics  Letter of Introduction or Recommendation  Boundary or Property Dispute  Mining  Railroad  Industry  Immigration and Migration  Transportation  Merchants and Trade  Commerce  
People Gadsden, James (1788-1858)  Green, Thomas J. (Thomas Jefferson) (1802-1863)  Walker, Robert J. (Robert John) (1801-1869)  Rose, Robert (fl. 1853)  
Place written New York, New York
Theme Science, Technology, Invention; Westward Expansion
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Gadsden was a railroad promoter and advocated a Southern rail system, the purpose of which would be to control the trade of the South and the West, thereby freeing those regions from their dependency on the North. To further this end he promoted Southern commercial conventions, and at a convention in 1845 he boldly urged the construction of a railroad to the Pacific. In 1853, when Jefferson Davis was Secretary of War in Pierce's cabinet, Gadsden was appointed minister to Mexico to negotiate for territory along the border. The result was the Gadsden Purchase. He was recalled in 1856 for exceeding his instructions. Green served in the First Senate of California and sponsored the bill creating the University of California. He later became major general of the California militia. Walker, a grandson-in-law of Benjamin Franklin, was Polk's Secretary of the Treasury and later Governor of the Kansas Territory.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859