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Collection Reference Number GLC04080
From Archive Folder Unassociated Civil War Documents 1864 
Title Samuel Finley Morse to George Wood regarding ta petition for government aid in constructing an overland international telegraph line. Also mentions the first telegraph message.
Date 25 June 1864
Author Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791-1872)  
Recipient Wood, George  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Thanks Wood for sending a letter written by Secretary of State William H. Seward concerning a petition for government aid in constructing an overland international telegraph line. Remarks upon the rapid progress of the telegraph throughout the world and mentions the first telegraph message, chosen by 18 year old Annie Ellsworth, "What hath God wrought." Comments that although he had predicted the telegraph would go around the world, he did not expect to live to see it happen. Expresses satisfaction that though many have tried to improve upon his system, the "Morse System," is still used throughout the world, because of its "simplicity and its adaptedness to universality." States that he has heard the Senate has passed the Telegraph bill but laments that the subsidy clause was struck down. Mentions the hot weather and expresses sympathy for the soldiers enduring it in the camps. With a half-page autograph note of George Wood dated 20 November 1865 to a Mrs. Lanverier remarking upon Ellsworth's first telegraph message.
Subjects Religion  Lincoln's Cabinet  Petition  Telegraph  Infrastructure  Women's History  Codes and Signals  Global History and Civics  Science and Technology  Congress  Military Camp  Civil War  
People Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791-1872)  Wood, George (fl. 1864)  Seward, William Henry (1801-1872)  
Place written Poughkeepsie, New York
Theme Science, Technology, Invention
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information Morse is credited with inventing the telegraph and Morse code. In 1844, he sent the first telegraphic message, from Baltimore to Washington, D.C., "What hath God wrought!" He was also an accomplished artist and politician.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945