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Collection Reference Number GLC09010
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to the 1880s 
Title Nathaniel Prentiss Banks to George F. Hoar regarding supporting an African American for a position in the Navy
Date 9 September 1889
Author Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss (1816-1894)  
Recipient Hoar, George F.  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Begins by asking Hoar to support John D. Powell Jr. of Boston, an African American for a position in the Navy. States, "He is quite a remarkable man ... His energy and activity are unlimited. He knows no fear ...These with other good qualities are balanced by frailties of his race. 'The Afro American Race' as he styles it." Lists some of Powell's accomplishments and describes repeated but unsuccessful efforts to assist Powell in getting a government job due to his race. Laments corrupt hiring practices in the Navy Yard and Federal services and gives examples where less qualified men were hired over Powell. Concludes, "...Nothing good can come out of it. I see men of the Union Army constantly who tell me they have no chance, and the same of the Union Navy! That is not right! It is the same with Mr. Powell & his compatriots. They have no chance." Mentions attending a reception for President Harrison at Fanueil Hall in Boston and noticed that there were few colored people there. Remarks, "Their numbers may be small, but if they turn upon the leaders of the Administration, it will be a wreck of one side or the other..."
Subjects Navy  African American History  President  African American Troops  Corruption and Scandal  
People Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss (1816-1894)  Hoar, George Frisbie (1826-1904)  Powell, John D. (fl. 1861-1889)  
Place written Waltham, Massachusetts
Theme African Americans; Naval & Maritime; Government & Politics
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945
Additional Information Banks was a Union Major General in the Civil War. He served in Congress from Massachusetts both before and after the war. Hoar was a Representative and Senator from Massachusetts.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945