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Collection Reference Number GLC03836.60
From Archive Folder Correspondence of 90 letters and documents with 3 maps on the blockade of Port Royal, South Carolina 
Title Lewis H. West to Mary West regarding the sinking of the USS Weehawken
Date 7 December 1863
Author West, Lewis H. (b. 1829)  
Recipient West, Mary  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description References receiving her latest letter. Says "For the first time since I have been in the service I feel thoroughly discontented. I fancied in coming here I was at length going to see active service but find just the reverse." Says they witnessed the sinking of the USS "Weehawken" in bad weather. Says four engineering officers and 29 men, half the crew, died in the sinking. No cause is known yet because of poor communication during the storms. Heard about General Braxton Bragg's defeat in the Confederate newspapers. Says the Union ships fired their guns in a salute. A court of inquiry found that "Weehawken" sank after recently taking on a considerable amount of heavy ammunition in her forward compartments. This change excessively reduced her forward freeboard, causing water to rush down an open hawse pipe and hatch during the storm. As the bow sank, and the stern rose, water could not flow aft to the pumps and the vessel foundered.
Subjects Civil War  Military History  Navy  Union Forces  Union Soldier's Letter  Soldier's Letter  Children and Family  Extreme Weather  Disaster  Ironclad  Death  Confederate General or Leader  Confederate States of America  Battle  Maritime  
People West, Lewis H. (b. 1829)  
Place written Aboard USS "New Ironsides" off Morris Island, South Carolina
Theme The American Civil War; Naval & Maritime
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information A court of inquiry found that "Weehawken" sunk after recently taking on a considerable amount of heavy ammunition in her forward compartments. This change excessively reduced her forward freeboard, causing water to rush down an open hawse pipe and hatch during the storm. As the bow sank, and the stern rose, water could not flow aft to the pumps and the vessel foundered.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945
Civil War: Theater of War Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach  
Civil War: Unit USS "New Ironsides"