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Collection Reference Number GLC06521
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1778 
Title John Sullivan to John Langdon discussing the Battle of Monmouth based on information he received from Major Talbot
Date 7 July 1778
Author Sullivan, John (1740-1795)  
Recipient Langdon, John  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description General Sullivan discusses the Battle of Monmouth based on information he received from Major Talbot. Referring to the 28 June 1778 battle between Generals George Washington and Henry Clinton, states "about ten in the forenoon General Washington with the Front of his Army Amounting to nearly one half his numbers came up with the Rear of the British Army Consisting of nearly one half their force which was Commanded by General Clinton ... a severe Action immediately Commenced which Lasted well near four in the Afternoon where victory Declared in Favor of the American Army." States that the British left nearly three hundred dead on the battlefield and suffered great losses in dead and wounded. Writes that a great number of British had defected into Washington's army. Reports that General Horatio Gates, Commander of the Northern Department, "summoned Fort Independence to Surrender & on Refusal Began to Cannonade & Bombard it ... The Commissioners will now have an opportunity of being Convinced that neither the Arms or the [Finess?] of Britain can prevail over The Steady virtue & Fortitude of America." Transmits an order for arms for Captain Norton from the Board of War. Discusses orders issued by British Admiral Richard Howe, "which render the Exchange of New England ... impossible."
Subjects Revolutionary War  Military History  Battle  Battle of Monmouth  Revolutionary War General  Global History and Civics  Foreign Affairs  Death  Injury or Wound  Desertion  Fortification  Artillery  Navy  Weaponry  
People Sullivan, John (1740-1795)  Langdon, John (1741-1819)  Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806)  Howe, Richard Howe, Earl (1726-1799)  
Place written Providence, Rhode Island
Theme The American Revolution; Naval & Maritime; Foreign Affairs
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information In the Battle of Monmouth, neither the Continental Army nor the British emerged as a clear victor. Sullivan served as a Continental Congressman from 1774-1775 and 1780-1781. Langdon served as a Continental Congressman from 1775-1776, and resigned to become a Naval agent. He again served as a Congressman in 1787, and as a United States Senator from 1789-1801.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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