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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC05636.22 |
| From Archive Folder | Papers related to the Amistad mutiny |
| Title | John Forsyth to William S. Holabird on the use of international treaties as evidence in the Amistad case |
| Date | 30 April 1840 |
| Author | Forsyth, John (1780-1841) |
| Recipient | Holabird, William S. |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Content Description | Relates that the Africans' defense team requested President Martin Van Buren to instruct Holabird to present copies of the 1817 Decree of the King of Spain, the 1838 ordinance of the Queen of Spain, and the 1817 Treaty between Spain and Great Britain in the Circuit Court hearing of the Amistad case. These documents, which had previously been used when the Amistad trial was held at the District Court level, pertain to the slave trade in Spanish territories. Van Buren does not question the authenticity of the documents, but does not feel he has the right "to interpose in the manner desired of him" (possibly in the judiciary branch of government). States that Van Buren sees no reason for denying use of the documents at trial, provided the defense team allows for the admission of similar documents on the request of the prosecution. Writes "You will not fail to remember, however, that those documents are not considered as relevant or competent evidence in the cases pending, as the questions arising under them, according to the opinion of the Attorney General, belong to the tribunals of Spain to decide, and not to those of the United States." |
| Subjects | Amistad African American History Slavery Slave Trade Slave Rebellion Africa Mutiny Maritime Law President Global History and Civics Foreign Affairs Prisoner Judiciary Treaty |
| People | Forsyth, John (1780-1841) Holabird, William S. (1794-1855) Gilpin, Henry Dilworth (1801-1860) Van Buren, Martin (1782-1862) |
| Place written | Washington, D.C. |
| Theme | Law; African Americans; Slavery & Abolition; Naval & Maritime; Merchants & Commerce; Government & Politics; Foreign Affairs; The Presidency |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
| Additional Information | Forsyth was Secretary of State 1834-1841. Holabird was District Attorney for the State of Connecticut during the Amistad trial. Roger Baldwin, Theodore Sedgwick, and Seth Staples composed the Amistad Africans' defense team. John Quincy Adams assisted Baldwin when the case reached Supreme Court. Henry Gilpin served as United States Attorney General 1840-1841. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |