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Collection Reference Number GLC09400.199
From Archive Folder Collection of letters of the first African American to serve a full term in the Senate 
Title J.W. Piles to Blanche Kelso Bruce requesting the Post Master position at Greenville
Date 22 April 1876
Author Piles, J.W., (fl. 1876)  
Recipient Kelso Bruce, Blanche  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Piles is writing to Senator Bruce to request the Post Master position at Greenville when it becomes vacant he is also asking if the Senator received any previous letters he sent since there was no response from the Senator.
Subjects African American History  African Americans in Government  Congress  Reconstruction  Government and Civics  Office Seeker  Post Office  
People Bruce, Blanche Kelso (1841-1898)  Piles, J.W., (fl. 1876)  
Place written Greenville, Mississippi
Theme Government & Politics; African Americans
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945
Additional Information Blanche Kelso Bruce was born into slavery near Farmville, Prince Edward County, Va. on March 1 1841. He was tutored by his master's son, but left his master at the beginning of the civil war and taught school in Hannibal Mo. After the civil war Bruce became a planter in Mississippi, and a member of the Mississippi Levee Board, and Sheriff and Tax Collector for Bolivar County from 1872-1875. Bruce was then elected as a Republican to the United States Senate, where he served from March 4 1875 - March 3 1881. Bruce was the first African American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. In 1881 Bruce was appointed by President James Garfield as the Register of the Treasury. Bruce then went on to serve as the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Colombia from 1891-1893, returning to the office of Register of the Treasury from 1897 until his death on March 17, 1898.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945