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Collection Reference Number GLC02437.03023
From Archive Folder The Henry Knox Papers [0072] April-July 1784 
Title Henry Knox to Jean Baptiste Gouvion discussing military business
Date 2 July 1784
Author Knox, Henry (1750-1806)  
Recipient Gouvion, Jean-Baptiste  
Document Type Military document; Correspondence
Content Description Discusses public perception of the Society of the Cincinnati in France. Informs Gouvion of the reduction of the Continental Army, with only one remaining company commanded by John Doughty at West Point. Introduces and recommends Mr. Tracy, the bearer of this letter.
Subjects Society of the Cincinnati  Revolutionary War General  Global History and Civics  Fraternal Organization  Military History  Continental Army  West Point (US Military Academy)  Letter of Introduction or Recommendation  France  
People Gouvion, Jean-Baptiste (1747-1792)  Knox, Henry (1750-1806)  
Place written Boston, Massachusetts
Theme Government & Politics; Foreign Affairs; The American Revolution
Sub-collection The Henry Knox Papers
Additional Information Gouvion was one of the four French military engineers sent to America upon the request of Congress (the others being Duportail, La Rodière, and de Laumoy). He entered the Continental Army on 8 July 1777 as a major. In November 1777 was given the rank of lieutenant colonel. Along with Duportail, he planned and executed the fortifications at West Point. He also built the redoubt at Verplancks Point. He participated in the Battle of Yorktown, was breveted a colonel in November 1781, and retired from the army in October 1783. Although his service was considered exemplary, little is actually known of his activities in America (see Boatner, Encyclopedia of the American Revolution).
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859