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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC04717.65 |
| From Archive Folder | Collection related to Gerrit Smith |
| Title | Gerrit Smith to John Cochran, Isaac T. Hopper, Daniel C. Eaton, George H. Evans, and William Kemeys the distribution of land as gifts |
| Date | 4 January 1850 |
| Author | Smith, Gerrit (1797-1874) |
| Recipient | Smith, Gerrit Cochran, John Hopper, Isaac T. (Isaac Tatem) Eaton, Daniel Cady Evans, George Henry Kemeys, William |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Content Description | Smith writes to prominent men he chose to designate the distribution of gifts of land and money among five hundred males and females from New York. Notes that he will not give the females land, but will instead bestow $50 upon each of them. Declares, "Alas, that good men should be so slow to see, that the acknowledged right of every generation, and the whole of every generation, to the use of the earth, as well as to the use of the sea, the light, and the air, is necessarily preliminary to that state of universal comfort... for which good men labor and pray!" Notes that most of the land is unfit for farming, as he previously gave the bulk of farmable land to African Americans. |
| Subjects | North Elba Colony Reform Movement Abolition African American History Slavery Charity and Philanthropy Morality and Ethics Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Gift Freemen Land Transaction Women's History Civil Rights |
| People | Smith, Gerrit (1797-1874) Cochran, John (1813-1898) Hopper, Isaac T. (Isaac Tatem) (1771-1852) Eaton, Daniel Cady (1834-1895) Evans, George Henry (1805-1856) Kemeys, William (1814 or 15-1882) |
| Place written | Peterboro, New York |
| Theme | Government & Politics; Children & Family; Women in American History; Banking & Economics; African Americans |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
| Additional Information | Smith, a politician from New York, served as a U.S. Representative from 1853-1854. He was a noted philanthropist and social reformer active in anti-slavery campaigns and women's rights. All of this land given away in small parcels was done in order to give voting rights to African Americans who needed to fulfill the new discriminatory property requirement of voting. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |