George Washington to Henry Knox discussing trade between Indians and the British stationed on the American side of the territorial line in the Northwest Territory - American History 1493-1945 - Adam Matthew Digital

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Field name	Value
Collection Reference Number	GLC02437.09408
From Archive Folder	The Henry Knox Papers [0076] September-December 1785
Title	George Washington to Henry Knox discussing trade between Indians and the British stationed on the American side of the territorial line in the Northwest Territory
Date	11 December 1785
Author	Washington, George (1732-1799)
Recipient	Knox, Henry
Document Type	Correspondence; Military document; Non-governmental organization document
Content Description	Discusses trade between Indians and the British stationed on the American side of the territorial line (in the Northwest Territory). Reports criticism of the Society of the Cincinnati, including a pamphlet, Considerations sur l'ordre de Cincinnatus, by Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau. Refers to limestone previously discussed with Knox in relation to Washington's construction projects. Sends his best wishes to Knox, his wife Lucy, and their family.
Subjects	Frontiers and Exploration President Northwest Territory American Indian History Global History and Civics Foreign Affairs Merchants and Trade Commerce Society of the Cincinnati Fraternal Organization Building Construction France
People	Knox, Henry (1750-1806) Washington, George (1732-1799) Mirabeau, Honore-Gabriel de Riquetti, Comte de (1749-1791)
Place written	Mount Vernon, Virginia
Theme	The Presidency; Merchants & Commerce; Native Americans; The American Revolution; Women in American History; Children & Family
Sub-collection	The Henry Knox Papers
Additional Information	The Society of the Cincinnati is a military hereditary society initiated by Henry Knox. Signer of the U.S. Constitution.
Copyright	The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module	Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Transcript	Show/hide Download PDF Mount Vernon 11.th Decr 1785. My dear Sir Majr. Farlie gave me the pleasure of receiving your letter of the 22d Instt, & thereby knowing that you, Mrs Knox & the family were all well. - It has always been my opinion you know, that our Affairs with respect to the Indians would never be in a good train whilst the British Garrisons remained on the American side of the territorial line - & that these Posts would not be evacuated by them, as long as any pretext could be found to with-hold them. - They know the importance of these Posts too well to give them up soon, or quietly. - their trade with the Indians in a great measure depend upon the possession of them, knowing full well that all the assertions of our Commrs with respect to the Articles of Peace, & their obligation to surrender them, is no more than chaff before the wind [inserted: when opposed] by the scale of possession I am sorry the State Societies should hesitate to comply with the recommendation of the General meeting of the Cincinnati, holden at Phila. in 1784. - I then thought, & have no cause since [2] since to change my opinion, that no thing short of what was then done would appease the clamours which were raised against this Institution. - Some late attacks have been made upon it; amongst which a Pamphlet written by the Count de Mirabeau, a French Gentleman, has just made its appearance. - It is come to my hands translated into English, but I have not had the time yet to read it. - I am sorry you have undergone any chagreen on acct. of the lime Stone. - I have got through my Summers work without any disappointment therefrom; having had it in my power at all times, when wanted, to buy Shells. - Nor would I wish to have any sent me now, unless by contract not to exceed One shilling and three pence at the Ships side at Alexandria, or opposite to my House; and this I do not expect; as Stone lime is oftener higher at the former place. - It is unnecessary to assure you of the pleasure I should feel at seeing you at this place, whenever business or inclination may bring you to this State. - Every good wish, in which Mrs. Washington joins me, is offered to you, Mrs. Knox and the Children - With every sentiment of friendship & regard, I am - My dear Sir Yr. Affecte. Hble Servt Go: Washington Majr Genl Knox [docket] Genl Washington Decr 11th 1785

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