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Collection Reference Number GLC03096
From Archive Folder Unassociated Civil War Documents 1863 
Title Document from Abraham Lincoln regarding African American troops in Missouri
Date 24 December 1863
Author Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865)  
Document Type Government document; Military document
Content Description President Lincoln states that commissioners are "to appraise negroes in Missouri." Mentions that he was previously unaware of General Order No. 135 issued in mid-November 1863 by General John McAllister Schofield, in command of the Department of Missouri. That order had authorized the enlistment of slaves, without consent of their owners, and with compensation promised to loyalist slaveholders.
Subjects President  Civil War  Military History  African American History  African American Troops  Union Forces  Slavery  Recruitment  Finance  Contrabands  
People Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865)  Schofield, John McAllister (1831-1906)  
Place written s.l.
Theme The American Civil War; The Presidency; African Americans; Banking & Economics
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information There were seven African American regiments enrolled in Missouri. These soldiers fought battles in Tennessee, Louisiana, Texas, and Alabama. The first black regiment from Missouri was recruited in June 1863 at Schofield Barracks in St. Louis. More than 300 men enlisted. Over 3,700 Missouri African Americans enrolled in the army in 1864. Throughout the Civil War, over 8,000 black Missourians served in the Union Army.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945
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