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Collection Reference Number GLC00464
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1785 
Title Document appointing justices of the peace for slave trials in Augusta County, Virginia
Date 28 April 1785
Author Henry, Patrick (1736-1799)  
Document Type Legal document
Content Description Partially printed document signed by Henry as Governor of Virginia. Appoints fourteen men as justice of the peace in Augusta County, Virginia. They are given the duty of "Oyer and Terminer for the trial of Slaves in the said County ... for the purpose of trying, condemning and executing, or otherwise punishing or acquitting, any slave committing a capital crime within the said County." Wax seal at bottom or recto, next to Henry's signature.
Subjects African American History  Slavery  Government and Civics  Law  Criminals and Outlaws  Death Penalty  
People Henry, Patrick (1736-1799)  
Place written Richmond, Virginia
Theme Law; Slavery & Abolition; African Americans; Government & Politics
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Oyer and terminer was the name of a court authorized to hear and determine all treasons, felonies and misdemeanors; and, generally, invested with other power in relation to the punishment of offenders (translated as "to hear and determine") (American Heritage Dictionary).
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859