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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC01450.018 |
| From Archive Folder | Documents Relating to 1778 |
| Title | Diary of Henry Vanderslice, wagon master in the Continental Army |
| Date | 26 March 1777 - 18 June 1778 |
| Author | Vanderslice, Henry (1726-1797) |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Business and financial document; Government document |
| Content Description | Daily entries detail Vanderslice's duties as wagon master and his travels with the army through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Vanderslice reached encampment at Morristown, New Jersey in late March 1777. He writes about wagons and carters under his supervision, care of the horses, wages for carters, and supplies collected by the wagons for the army. Begins his duty on 31 March 1777 and is in charge of 12 wagons, 50 horses, and 12 carters, whose names he lists. Accounts for the travels of the wagons to various towns in New Jersey to collect goods and describes problems encountered along the routes. Entry for 18 June 1777 describes a British plunder in Somerset, New Jersey. 26 June 1777 he mentions his army attacking British troops at Amboy but the Americans retreated. 11 July 1777 he records riding with General George Washington and General John Peter Muhlenberg. "General Washington was long the waggons several times." Late July 1777, the troops marched toward Philadelphia, and Vanderslice crossed the Delaware into Pennsylvania. 2 August 1777 he records encamping at Germantown. There are no entries from 20 August 1777 to late September. He then enters business with the Assistant Quarter Master General, Mark Bird, in order to collect supplies for the army. In early November he transports 13 Hessian prisoners to Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania. From late November to 10 December 1777 he describes journeying through the Tulpehocken Valley to buy horses and supplies, possibly for Washington's men camped at Valley Forge for the winter. The last entry states that the British have left Philadelphia. |
| Subjects | Soldier's Diary Revolutionary War Military History Military Camp Military Supplies Wartime Pillaging and Destruction Battle Global History and Civics President Prisoner of War Valley Forge Hessians |
| People | Vanderslice, Henry (1729-1797) |
| Place written | Various Locations |
| Theme | Government & Politics; Banking & Economics; The American Revolution |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
| Additional Information | With folder of research in collateral files. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |