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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC09028.05 |
| From Archive Folder | Collection of documents relating to U.S. Marshal, Watson Freeman |
| Title | Charles F. Suttle to James Buchanan regarding the support for Watson Freeman and Benjamin F. Hallett from the south |
| Date | 14 March 1857 |
| Author | Suttle, Charles F. (1815-1881) |
| Additional authors | Massey, William Duncan (fl. 1857-1860) Wise, George P. (fl. 1854-1857) Ward, Henry C. (fl. 1857); Smith, R. M. (fl. 1857) Funsten, D. (fl. 1857) |
| Recipient | Buchanan, James |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Content Description | Written to President Buchanan to show Southern support for U.S. Marshal Watson Freeman and Massachusetts District Attorney Benjamin F. Hallett. Signed by Suttle, former owner of Anthony Burns, Henry C. Ward, President of the Democratic Association of Alexandria, R. M. Smith, Editor of the Alexandria Sentinel, William D. Massey, Mayor of Alexandria, George P. Wise, Ex Mayor, and D. Funsten. The Southern supporters first apologize for interfering and then ask that the Freeman and Hallett are kept in office. They reference the two men's professional conduct during the Anthony Burns case. "...it was a case of national importance, & its issues did very much towards establishing the hopes of Southern men that justice could yet be obtained in the Union. - But for the energetic conduct of the District Attorney & Marshal, the result and the moral would have been wholly different. The South loves the men of the north, who in the face of prejudice do her justice..." They describe Buchanan "a tower of strength." Marked as a copy. |
| Subjects | Fugitive Slave Act Abolition African American History Law Slavery Runaway Slave Democratic Party Journalism President |
| People | Buchanan, James (1791-1868) Suttle, Charles F. (1815-1881) Massey, William Duncan (fl. 1857-1860) Wise, George P. (fl. 1854-1857) Ward, Henry C. (fl. 1857) Smith, R. M. (fl. 1857) Funsten, D. (fl. 1857) Freeman, Watson (fl. 1827-1857) Burns, Anthony (1834-1862) Hallett, Benjamin F. (1797-1862) |
| Place written | Alexandria, Virginia |
| Theme | Slavery & Abolition; African Americans; The Presidency; Law; Government & Politics |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
| Additional Information | Freeman was the U.S. Marshal of Massachusetts charged with enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act. Anthony Burns was the property of Charles Suttle of Alexandria, Virginia. Burns escaped slavery and fled to Boston. Suttle tried to reclaim Burns and Freeman, as U.S. Marshal, arrested Burns, enraging abolitionists. A mob descended on the courthouse where Burns was being held and attempted to free him. In the melee, a deputy was killed. Burns was convicted on 2 June 1854 and sent back into slavery. A few months later, a black Boston church raised the money to purchase his freedom. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |