Andrew Jackson to James A. Hamilton - American History 1493-1945 - Adam Matthew Digital

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Field name	Value
Collection Reference Number	GLC05176
From Archive Folder	Documents Relating to 1833
Title	Andrew Jackson to James A. Hamilton
Date	23 February 1833
Author	Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845)
Recipient	Hamilton, James A.
Document Type	Correspondence
Content Description	Writing to James Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, Jackson comments on the rush of official business at the height of the Nullification Crisis. Mentions that he heard from Hamilton's mother, wife of Alexander Hamilton, and is pleased that she is still well. Asks that Hamilton come to Washington before 4 March 1833, the date of Jackson's second inauguration. Comments on the positions of Henry Clay and John Calhoun on nullification. "Nullification cannot be recognized as a peaceful & constitutional measure, and the American system of M Clay being on the wane, a union between these two extremes are formed, and I have no doubt the people will duly appreciate the motives which have led to it." States that he feels gratified about his course of action which will "give peace & harmony to the union." Also mentions a display of the Star Spangled Banner with the motto "The Federal Union it must be preserved." Marked private.
Subjects	President Government and Civics Nullification Women's History Inauguration Politics Congress US Constitution Peace American Symbols and Seals American Flag
People	Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845) Hamilton, James A. (1788-1878) Calhoun, John Caldwell (1782-1850) Clay, Henry (1777-1852)
Place written	Washington, D.C.
Theme	Government & Politics; The Presidency; Women in American History
Sub-collection	The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information	The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson over the issue of protective tariffs passed by the federal government in 1828 and 1832 that benefited trade in the northern states but caused economic hardships for Southern states. In response, a number of South Carolina citizens endorsed the states' rights principle of "nullification," which was enunciated by John C. Calhoun, Jackson's vice president until 1832. South Carolina adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared both the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within state borders. Senator Henry Clay mediated a compromise between South Carolina and the federal government in 1833 but the crisis deepened the divide between the north and the south and planted the seeds for the Civil War.
Copyright	The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module	Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Transcript	Show/hide (Private) Washington Febry 23d. 1833 My Dear Sir, I am indebted to you replies to many of your kind letters, & the only apology I can offer is, the continued press of business, and lately want of good health – I have been I may truly say, literally, pressed with business from sunrise to 12 at night. Your last was by your amiable mother, with whom I have been much pleased, & gratified, to find, that she retains all her faculties, and clear recollection of our past history, in which her deceased husband acted so conspicuous a part – She informed me that she walked every day from Mr Hanes to the Capital. I regre[n]ted very much, that my situation [inserted: has been] such that I could not pay more attention to her, & her family with her, than I have done. I have been looking for you here – when will you be with us – will you come with Mr. V.B. I expect the pleasure of seeing you here before the 4.th of March. The papers will have given [inserted: you] the [2] Union between Mr Clay & Calhoun How strange? their position – Nullification cannot be recognised as a peaceful & constitutional measure, and the American System of M Clay being on the wane, a union between these two extremes are formed, and I have no doubt the people will duly appreciate the motives which have led to it. I have good reason to be [inserted: content & even] gratified with my own course as I find these men are obliged to adopt it, to give peace & harmony to the union. I have to attend the funeral at 11 [for New York Congressman James Lent], it is now past ten, & being just visited by the military from Baltimore with a display of the Star Spangled banner, with the motto, The Federal Union it must be preserved, I must close with my respects to your amiable family & believe me yr friend Andrew Jackson Col J.A. Hamilton - [docket] Jackson Feby 1833 Clay & Calhoun Nullification copied [strikeout]

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