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Collection Reference Number GLC02437.00657
From Archive Folder The Henry Knox Papers [0018] September-December 1777 
Title Walter Stewart to Horatio Gates giving an account of the Battle of Germantown
Date 12 October 1777
Author Stewart, Walter (1756-1796)  
Recipient Gates, Horatio  
Document Type Correspondence; Military document
Content Description Later copy. Copied 23 May 1860 for Joseph Willard, Esq., by George [H.?] Moore. Stewart, aide-de-camp to General Gates, offers an account of the Battle of Germantown. Mentions Generals Anthony Wayne, John Sullivan, Nathanael Greene, Edward Stevens, and Alexander McDougall. Writes, "...everything appeared in our favour when the unfortunate retreat took place, which cannot yet be accounted for; it is left on General Stevens, who certainly gave the Orders to the left wing." Reports that Stevens has been suspended, and a court of inquiry, with Lord Stirling (William Alexander) presiding, is investigating the case. Has heard a report from Miss Lucy Lenard that British General James Grant was mortally wounded and General James Agnew was killed in the Battle of Germantown. Notes that Lenard heard British officers say Germantown was "... the severest blow they had yet met with, 'twas plann'd with judgment, executed with spirit, and they can't tell why we left it unless for want of ammunition." Notes that Continental troops plan on advancing toward Philadelphia the same day or 13 October.
Subjects Battle of Germantown  Revolutionary War  Military History  Battle  Military Law  Global History and Civics  Women's History  Injury or Wound  Death  Ammunition  Continental Army  
People Stewart, Walter (1756-1796)  Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806)  Willard, Joseph (fl. 1860)  Moore, George (fl. 1860)  Wayne, Anthony (1745-1796)  Sullivan, John (1740-1795)  Greene, Nathanael (1742-1786)  Agnew, James, (d. 1777)  McDougall, Alexander (1732-1786)  Stevens, Edward (1745-1820)  Alexander, William, Lord Stirling (1726-1783)  Grant, James (1720-1806)  
Place written Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Theme The American Revolution; Health & Medicine; Law; Women in American History
Sub-collection The Henry Knox Papers
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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