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Collection Reference Number GLC05590
From Archive Folder Unassociated Civil War Documents 1865-1929 
Title Raphael Semmes to Andrew Johnson defending himself against all charges
Date 15 January 1866
Author Semmes, Raphael (1809-1877)  
Recipient Johnson, Andrew  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Letter draft written in prison by the former commander the CSS "Alabama" to the President defending himself against all charges. Discusses the surrender agreement at Greensboro, the definition of treason, the United States Constitution, and his unlawful imprisonment. "The commerce of half a world was at my mercy, and the passions of men North and South, were tossed into a whirl wind by the current events of the most bloody and terrific war the human race had ever seen." Extensive corrections throughout. President Johnson in May 1866 directed that Semmes, while unpardoned, could not hold elected office, although he had been released in April for lack of evidence.
Subjects Civil War  Military History  Confederate General or Leader  Confederate States of America  Navy  President  Treason  Surrender  Battle  US Constitution  Prisoner  Government and Civics  Suffrage  Military Law  Pardon  Commerce  Merchants and Trade  Reconstruction  Prisoner of War  
People Semmes, Raphael (1809-1877)  Johnson, Andrew (1808-1875)  
Place written Washington, D.C.
Theme Government & Politics; Law; The American Civil War; Reconstruction
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945