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Collection Reference Number GLC02437.10129
From Archive Folder The Henry Knox Papers [0063] 16-31 August 1783 
Title Henry Knox to Robert Treat Paine on independence and the forging of a new nation
Date 22 August 1783
Author Knox, Henry (1750-1806)  
Recipient Paine, Robert Treat  
Document Type Correspondence; Military document; Government document
Content Description Knox, Commander at West Point, writes to Paine, Attorney General of Massachusetts. Informs Paine that he instructed General [Robert] Howe, in Philadelphia, to send two men to Boston (Paine requested their presence in Boston to serve as [witnesses]; refer to GLC02437.10128). Offers a stirring declaration regarding independence and the forging of a new nation: "I sincerely reciprocate your congratulations upon the happy termination of a doubtful conflict. The prize is indeed infinitely valuable; and has been obtained with small exertions in proportion to its high worth... There are men in America who would have added lustre to the brightest age of the human race but they do not constitute the multitude nor is it necessary they should provided the multitude could be charmed by the voice of wisdom - But when… Envy avarice, revenge and the other black passions insist upon holding the [reigns] of Government… wisdom has no [illegible] of affairs... Prudence and caution did not effect the revolution. If we would have attended only to their dictates we should never have gone into it. Nor will timorous sentiments now establish an empire. The foundations of the new [fabrick] must be layed on the immutable principles of justice, or she will totter with every wind. The Wise, and the good of all Classes must unite, and by their magnanimity save their Country... An equal just, and energetic Government is the principal engine by which the manners of the people can be influenced - If the Laws are good & well enforced, property will be secure, industry stimulated and vice and idleness discouraged."
Subjects Government and Civics  Corruption and Scandal  Patriotism  Revolutionary War  Revolutionary War General  Military History  Continental Army  Military Law  Law  Peace  Treaty  
People Knox, Henry (1750-1806)  Paine, Robert Treat (1731-1814)  Howe, Robert (1732-1786)  
Place written West Point, New York
Theme The American Revolution; Government & Politics; Law
Sub-collection The Henry Knox Papers
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Related documents Letter from Henry Knox to [Robert] Howe asking Howe to inform him of any political news  
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